It is always recommended to take a 2-day tour in Tiruvannamalai, to fully experience the profound spiritual ambiance that this sacred town offers. More time at these spiritual places help one’s heart understand the true nature of god. and also to feel the deep sense of peace and connection that these places invoke. By allowing time for meditation, reflection, and a leisurely exploration of the town’s spiritual heritage, visitors can truly absorb the energy of Tiruvannamalai.
Start your Tiruvannamalai tour with a visit to the Arunachaleswara Temple, a sacred place where spirituality and history blend seamlessly. Beginning your journey at this ancient Shaivite temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, sets an auspicious tone for the rest of the day. The temple’s towering gopurams and intricate carvings immediately immerse you in a sense of devotion and awe. As you step into the temple’s serene courtyards, you are not only greeted by the divine presence of Arunachaleswarar but also feel the profound spiritual energy that has drawn pilgrims here for centuries, making it the perfect starting point for your spiritual exploration
ARUNACHALESWARAR TEMPLE
Your host will arrive at your accommodation to pick you up at 6:30 am in our vehicle. We will start our sacred Tiruvannamalai journey by heading to Sri Ramana Ashram, the residence of the revered saint “Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi” since 1922. The profound presence of the sage still lingers here, encouraging profound self-reflection. Many have found that a single visit to this ashram can transform their understanding of life, spirituality, the world, and the essence of the divine.
As you approach the Arunachaleswara Temple, the towering gopurams soar majestically against the backdrop of the sacred Arunachala Hill, welcoming pilgrims and visitors into its divine fold. This ancient Shaivite temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, revered here as Arunachaleswarar or Annamalaiyaar, while Goddess Parvati is worshipped as Unnamalai Amman. A stunning example of Dravidian architecture, the current temple structure, with its impressive towers, dates back to the 9th century CE, as recorded in the inscriptions left by the Chola dynasty.
Spanning over 10 hectares (25 acres), the temple’s magnificence is a tribute to centuries of devotion and skilled craftsmanship. The temple’s five main prakarams (concentric enclosures) take you on a spiritual journey. Entering through the eastern gopuram, known as the Raja Gopuram, which stands at an awe-inspiring height of 217 feet (66 meters) and rests on a granite base measuring 41 by 30 meters, you are struck by the intricate sculptures that adorn its surface, depicting tales from Hindu mythology. The perimeter walls extend 210 meters on the eastern and western sides, while the southern and northern walls reach lengths of 451 and 480 meters, respectively.
Within the temple, vast courtyards unfold, revealing numerous beautifully crafted smaller inner temples that captivate the eyes. The layout includes five concentric precincts, each featuring a massive Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva. Before entering the inner sanctum, visitors are greeted by a grand Nandi. One of the temple’s most intriguing features is the Pathala Lingam, located in an underground chamber, where it is said that Saint Ramana Maharshi meditated for months, enhancing the temple’s spiritual allure.
The temple also contains several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities. The shrine dedicated to Goddess Parvati, known as Unnamulai Amman, is particularly striking, with its beautifully carved walls and serene atmosphere. The temple’s large tank, with its calm waters reflecting the towering gopurams, adds to the overall beauty and tranquility. This architectural marvel not only underscores the temple’s spiritual importance but also showcases the rich cultural and historical heritage of Tamil Nadu’s temple-building traditions.
BREAKFAST
The restaurant at Arpana Hotel in Tiruvannamalai provides a wonderful dining experience, combining authentic South Indian dishes with a variety of Western and Continental breakfast choices. Whether you’re in the mood for a crispy dosa accompanied by sambar or a traditional English breakfast with eggs, toast, and fresh juice, Arpana has something to satisfy both local and international palates. With its wide-ranging menu, every guest, whether a local resident or a foreign traveler, can find a meal to enjoy, making it an ideal place to enjoy a joyful breakfast in this spiritually significant town.
RAMANA ASHRAM
In Tamil, the local language of Tamil Nadu, Ramana Ashram is known as “Ramanashramam.” A visit to this ashram in Tiruvannamalai is a profoundly spiritual and reflective experience. As you step onto the ashram’s grounds, you’re enveloped in a sense of peace that contrasts sharply with the busy town outside. The serene and humble setting embodies the teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi, who advocated for self-inquiry through the question “Who am I?” and the pursuit of inner peace. Key places to visit within the ashram include the Samadhi Hall, where the revered sage’s tomb is situated, and the Old Hall, where he spent much of his time meditating and imparting wisdom. There’s also the Mother’s Shrine, which houses the remains of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi’s mother, Alagammal, who was spiritually liberated by her son. A Shivalingam was erected here, named Matrubhuteswarar.
The ashram’s library provides valuable insights into Ramana’s teachings, while the Nirvana Room, the site of his enlightenment, radiates a powerful spiritual energy. As you walk through the well-maintained and tranquil ashram, you might spot peacocks and monkeys, which add to the natural, serene environment. The goshala (cow shed) offers a glimpse into Ramana’s compassion for all living creatures, as it was a place he frequently visited. You can also see the samadhis of animals that were spiritually liberated by Ramana Maharshi, including Jackie the dog, Lakshmi the cow, Valli the deer, and a crow. The ashram’s Veda Patasala, established in 1934, is dedicated to teaching Vedic knowledge and chanting. Whether you are a devoted spiritual seeker or simply curious, the ashram’s atmosphere invites you to engage in quiet reflection, self-inquiry, and a deeper connection with the divine.
SESHADRI SWAMIGAL ASHRAM
Sri Seshadri Swamigal Ashram in Tiruvannamalai is a peaceful haven that commemorates the life and wisdom of Sri Seshadri Swamigal, a venerated saint who lived during the time of Ramana Maharshi. Situated close to Ramana Ashram, this ashram offers insight into the mystic life of Seshadri Swamigal, whose enigmatic presence continues to inspire spiritual seekers.
The main shrine features a life-sized statue of Seshadri Swamigal, frequently adorned with sacred ash (vibhuti) and fresh flowers. The ashram is filled with stories of his miraculous acts and cryptic teachings, which are still cherished by devotees. Seshadri Swamigal’s connection with Ramana Maharshi is of special significance; he often cared for the young Ramana, shielding him from overly eager followers, mischievous children, and curious bystanders during his early years of meditation in the Pathala Lingam vault at the Arunachaleswara Temple. It was Seshadri Swami who, along with his disciples, carried the deeply meditative Ramana, who was unaware of his injuries from insect bites, out of the vault, cleaning his wounds and ensuring his well-being.
The ashram also houses a small museum displaying Seshadri Swamigal’s personal belongings and photographs that narrate his life. Regular sessions of bhajans and readings from his teachings create a spiritual atmosphere, keeping his legacy alive.
A visit to Sri Seshadri Swamigal Ashram offers a deeper understanding of Tiruvannamalai’s rich spiritual tradition. It provides a glimpse into the life of a saint who, although less known globally than Ramana Maharshi, played a vital role in shaping the spiritual essence of the town. The ashram stands as a symbol of the varied and profound spiritual paths that have flourished in Tiruvannamalai over the centuries.
YOGI RAMSURATH KUMAR ASHRAM
Yogi Ramsuratkumar Ashram in Tiruvannamalai is a tranquil sanctuary dedicated to the life and teachings of the revered saint Yogi Ramsuratkumar, affectionately known as the “Beggar Saint” or “Visiri Samiyar” (the saint with a fan). Upon entering, visitors are enveloped by a calming atmosphere that sets the tone for contemplation and inner peace. The main hall, where the Yogi offered his blessings, is a spacious circular structure with a unique conical roof, designed to harness natural light and promote ventilation, fostering a serene environment for meditation and prayer.
Founded in the early 1990s at the request of his devotees, the ashram was envisioned as a place for followers to gather and receive the Yogi’s blessings. Before the ashram’s establishment, Yogi Ramsuratkumar led a humble life on the streets of Tiruvannamalai, embodying the ideal of complete surrender to the divine. His teachings revolved around the simple yet profound belief: “My Father alone exists. Nothing else. Nobody else.” This encapsulated his view of the divine’s omnipresence and the illusory nature of individual existence, urging followers to chant the holy name, often reciting “Om Sri Ram Jai Ram Jai Jai Ram.”
Yogi Ramsuratkumar’s spiritual journey was deeply influenced by a brief but transformative encounter with Ramana Maharshi in 1948 at Sri Ramanasramam. This meeting left a lasting impression on him, awakening his deeper spiritual insights. He often referred to Ramana as his “Father” and credited him for his spiritual awakening, emphasizing the practice of self-inquiry and recognizing the divine in all aspects of life. He encouraged his devotees to explore Ramana’s teachings and visit Sri Ramanasramam.
A notable feature of the ashram is the life-size statue of Yogi Ramsuratkumar, captured in his signature pose with a fan and coconut shell, symbolizing his simplicity and wisdom. The ashram serves as both a place of worship and a spiritual center, offering a space for introspection and growth. It remains a significant destination for pilgrims visiting Tiruvannamalai, drawn by the Yogi’s teachings and the peaceful energy of the place.
LUNCH
Rest till 4pm
We visit Ramana Ashram and make it our starting point for the much awaited pradakshina (girivalam) around the mighty Arunachala Hill. After seeking blessings from Sri Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi, we will begin our walk around Arunachala hill and we will also finish our pradakshina also at Ramana Ashram. Hence, Ramana ashram will be our starting and ending point of our girivalam – pradakshina walk.
GIRIVALAM – PRADAKSHINA AROUND ARUNACHALA MOUNTAIN
The pradakshina, or girivalam, around the sacred Arunachala mountain is a soul-stirring journey that blends physical pilgrimage with profound spiritual significance. This 14-kilometer circumambulation of the holy hill is not merely a walk, but a moving meditation, drawing seekers from across the world to participate in this ancient practice. The path, worn smooth by countless devotees over centuries, seems to pulse with an energy all its own. The looming presence of Arunachala, believed to be Lord Shiva himself in the form of a mountain, is a constant companion on this circular odyssey.
Along the way, you will encounter eight lingams, each holding special significance:
Indra Lingam: Associated with the king of gods, it’s believed to bestow material prosperity.
Agni Lingam: Representing the fire element, it’s said to purify and transform.
Yama Lingam: Connected to the god of death, it offers lessons in mortality and detachment.
Niruthi Lingam: This lingam is believed to remove obstacles and negative energies.
Varuna Lingam: Associated with the water god, it’s said to bring emotional balance.
Vayu Lingam: Representing the air element, it’s believed to bring mental clarity.
Kubera Lingam: Associated with the god of wealth, it’s said to bring abundance.
Isanya Lingam: This lingam represents Lord Shiva himself and is considered highly auspicious.
You will also pass by several other sites of spiritual importance. The Adi Annamalai Temple, an ancient shrine predating the main Arunachaleswara Temple, offers a moment of quiet contemplation. The Pachaiamman Temple, dedicated to the goddess Parvati, provides a divine feminine counterpoint to the Shiva energy of Arunachala. Its colourful gopuram and peaceful surroundings offer a refreshing pause in your journey.
Throughout the pradakshina, you’ll notice fellow pilgrims of all ages and backgrounds, some walking in silent contemplation, others chanting mantras, all united in their reverence for Arunachala. The path is dotted with small shrines, sacred trees, and meditation spots, each adding to the tapestry of this spiritual journey.
As you complete the circuit, returning to your starting point, you may find yourself transformed. The physical act of circumambulation, combined with the sacred energy of Arunachala and the spiritual significance of each stop along the way, creates a powerful alchemical experience. Many report feeling purified, centred, and deeply connected to something greater than themselves.
The girivalam around Arunachala is more than a pilgrimage; it’s a metaphor for life itself – a circular journey of self-discovery, challenges, and ultimately, return to the source. Whether undertaken on a full moon night when the path is lit by thousands of devotees, or in the quiet of a regular day, this sacred walk around Arunachala remains one of the most profound spiritual experiences one can have in India.
DINNER AND THEN REST FOR THE NIGHT
After completing a spiritually enriching pradakshina around the sacred Arunachala Hill and immersing in the tranquil vibes of Ramana Ashram and Arunachaleswarar Temple, treat yourself to a relaxing dinner in Tiruvannamalai. Savor delicious local South Indian cuisine, with dishes that blend traditional flavors and ingredients, offering a comforting end to your day’s journey. As the night falls, retire to a peaceful abode, allowing the day’s profound experiences to settle in as you rest and sleep, rejuvenating for another day of exploration and devotion.
DAY 2
Day begins with a visit to the sacred Sri Ramana Ashram and sped from there to climbing the Arunachala mountain.
TREK TO ARUNACHALA HILL
SKANDASHRAM
Leaving behind the tranquil grounds of Ramana Ashram, the serene atmosphere accompanies you on your trek up the mountain to Skandashram and Virupaksha Cave. The path to Skandashram begins with a steep climb directly from Ramana Ashram, approximately 1.5 kilometers away. The journey typically takes around 30 to 45 minutes and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. While the ascent can be steep at times, it is generally manageable for most visitors. Each step brings you closer to the sacred space where Ramana Maharshi spent seven years in profound meditation. A gentle breeze carrying the essence of ancient spiritual practices refreshes your body and mind.
Upon reaching Skandashram, a simple yet deeply peaceful ambiance greets you. This cave-like retreat, with its magnificent views of the Arunachala Temple, invites visitors into a state of quiet contemplation. Here, the boundary between the physical and spiritual realms feels more permeable, fostering moments of deep introspection. Located roughly halfway up the eastern slope of Arunachala, Skandashram offers sweeping views of the town below and the majestic Annamalaiyar Temple.
Ramana Maharshi resided at Skandashram from 1916 to 1922, a period lasting over six years. The ashram, a humble structure partially built into the hillside, consists of a main hall, a small kitchen, and a natural water spring. A perennial spring near the ashram is said to have miraculously appeared during Ramana’s stay, providing water for him and his followers. The atmosphere at Skandashram is imbued with a sense of profound peace and tranquility, making it an ideal location for meditation and self-reflection.
Today, Skandashram serves as a place of pilgrimage and meditation. A small shrine with an image of Ramana is maintained, and regular pujas (worship rituals) are conducted. Many visitors engage in meditation or practice self-inquiry (Atma Vichara – “Who am I?”) as taught by Ramana Maharshi. The simplicity and serenity of Skandashram embody Ramana’s teachings on the direct path to self-realization through self-inquiry and surrender.
Skandashram continues to be a powerful spiritual beacon, attracting seekers from around the world who come to experience the profound peace and connect with the teachings of Ramana Maharshi in the very place where he lived and shared his wisdom for many years.
VIRUPAKSHA CAVE
As you continue your ascent, you will come upon Virupaksha Cave, where Ramana Maharshi resided for 17 years, from 1899 to 1916. This cave is named after the sage Virupaksha Deva, who meditated here 300 to 400 years ago. Virupaksha Cave is of great spiritual significance to Ramana Maharshi’s devotees and truth seekers alike. The modest entrance to the cave belies its profound spiritual importance. Upon entering, you are enveloped in a cool, shadowy sanctuary that contrasts sharply with the bright sunlight outside. This tranquil atmosphere creates an ideal environment for meditation and self-inquiry.
The trek to Virupaksha Cave typically takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on your pace, and is best undertaken early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The path not only provides stunning views but also offers an opportunity to connect with the spiritual energy that pervades Arunachala.
As you make your way back down, the peace of these sacred spaces will accompany you, leaving a lasting impression on your spirit. This spiritual journey offers insights and memories that will stay with you long after your visit to Tiruvannamalai.
BREAKFAST
After breakfast we continue to Adi Annamalai temple, the temple older than Arunachaleswarar temple.
ADI ANNAMALAI TEMPLE
Tucked away at the base of the sacred Arunachala Hill, the Adi Annamalai Temple stands as a tribute to ancient spirituality and architectural excellence. This historic shrine, older than the grand Arunachaleswara Temple, holds a unique place in the spiritual fabric of Tiruvannamalai. The term “Adi” translates to “original” or “first,” signifying its status as the earliest known temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in this holy town. Historical records suggest that the temple dates back to the Chola dynasty, possibly as early as the 9th century CE. Here, Lord Shiva is worshipped as Annamalaiyar, and the temple is known as Adi Annamalai or Aadhi Arunachaleswara, emphasizing its status as the older, original temple of Arunachala.
At the heart of the temple lies the sanctum sanctorum, which enshrines a lingam representing Lord Shiva. This ancient lingam is believed to be svayambhu, or self-manifested, adding to its profound spiritual importance. The energy within the temple is palpable, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike into deep states of meditation and reflection.
Upon approaching the temple, its understated grandeur captures the heart. Unlike the towering gopurams of its larger counterpart, the Adi Annamalai Temple captivates with its more intimate scale and intricate artistry. The mandapam, or hall, leading to the sanctum, is supported by elaborately carved pillars, each showcasing the skill of ancient craftsmen. As one walks through, the interplay of light and shadow enhances the sacred atmosphere, inviting awe and reverence.
The temple is renowned for its exquisite stone carvings. Its walls are adorned with panels depicting various manifestations of Shiva, celestial dancers, and mythological tales, offering a visual delight to both devotees and art lovers. The artistry of the ancient sculptors is evident in the lifelike expressions and dynamic postures of the figures carved into the stone. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the temple’s spiritual significance is profound.
For those seeking a deeper connection with the divine essence of Tiruvannamalai, the Adi Annamalai Temple provides a deeply enriching experience. Its ancient stones seem to echo tales of timeless devotion, its tranquil environment encourages introspection, and its enduring presence serves as a link between the temporal and the eternal. Nestled in the shadow of the majestic Arunachala, this temple remains a beacon of devotion, a cherished relic of the past, and a sanctuary of spiritual peace for all who visit.
PACHAIAMMAN TEMPLE
After a awesome breakfast, the trip begins to the Pachaimman temple. The Pachaiamman Temple in Tiruvannamalai is a hidden treasure located along the Girivalam path around Arunachala Hill. This ancient temple, devoted to the goddess Pachaiamman, a manifestation of Parvati, serves as a tranquil counterpart to the grand Arunachaleswara Temple found in the town center. The name “Pachai,” meaning green in Tamil, reflects the temple’s verdant surroundings and the goddess’s connection to nature and healing. Inside the main shrine, the idol of Pachaiamman, depicted in a green hue, emanates a nurturing and calming energy.
The temple’s architecture features elements of traditional Dravidian style, highlighted by its colorful gopuram (tower) and intricate stone carvings. The serene courtyard, shaded by ancient trees, offers an ideal space for meditation and contemplation. For followers of Ramana Maharshi, this temple holds significant importance. In his early years at Arunachala, Ramana frequently visited the Pachaiamman Temple, and he spent six months there in 1905, during a plague outbreak in Tiruvannamalai. It was within this sacred space that he composed “Arunachala Padikam” (Eleven Verses to Arunachala). The cave where he meditated is still present in the temple complex, attracting spiritual seekers looking to connect with the sage’s energy.
The Pachaiamman Temple is not only a place of worship but also a site of natural beauty and historical significance. Its serene ambiance and ties to Ramana Maharshi make it an essential destination for those on a spiritual pilgrimage around Arunachala. This temple stands as a symbol of the rich and varied spiritual heritage of Tiruvannamalai, offering a distinctive fusion of devotion to the divine feminine and the enduring legacy of one of India’s most venerated modern spiritual leaders.
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